Book Review: David Sehat’s “The Jefferson Rule: How the Founding Fathers Became Infallible and Our Politics Inflexible” |History News Network

I have not read David Sehat’s new book, but based on his previous book (The Myth of American Religious Freedom) I am very excited to see that he has a new book out. His new book focuses on exposing the contradictory and contentious nature of the politics of the Founders, thus making them unsuitable as infallible guides to  present politics.
Ron Briley, in his comprehensive review of The Jefferson Rule, praises Sehat’s

“argument that the Founders were ‘a querulous and divided group that did not and cannot offer the guidance that we might wish’ (241),” and his conclusion “that we should ‘dispense with the talk of the Founders in order to make a straightforward case for whatever policy is under discussion. Doing so would not solve all of the problems. But it would be a first step to a better political debate’ (243).”

The Jefferson Rule

“Charles II: Too randy to rule” | History Extra

This is a side of Charles II that I was unaware of!

Charles II: Too randy to rule | History Extra.

Charles II shown at a court ball in the 1660s. He and his inner circle at court were obsessed with partying and he flaunted his mistresses in front of his wife, Catherine. (Credit: Bridgeman Art Library)

Charles II shown at a court ball in the 1660s. He and his inner circle at court were obsessed with partying and he flaunted his mistresses in front of his wife, Catherine. (Credit: Bridgeman Art Library)

“How Trigger Warnings Are Hurting Mental Health on Campus” – The Atlantic

I keep hearing about the coddling of America’s college students, but I’ve been teaching at a major university for almost 10 years and I haven’t seen it. People keep talking about “trigger warnings” and “microaggressions” but it’s not my students. This article in the Atlantic claims, “This new climate is slowly being institutionalized, and is affecting what can be said in the classroom, even as a basis for discussion.” I have not seen this either. There has always been some students who don’t like hearing things they don’t agree with, but this is not new.

Reading the article, it seems that they base their claims on a few extreme examples that are not indicative of the college experience across the board. They also misconstrue the purpose of Safe zones. I’m not an expert on these spaces, but from what I know from students, they are not meant to protect students from confronting ideas and beliefs they don’t like. They are places where students who experience discrimination can go to be themselves without fear of bullying, condemnation, or harassment. They still live in the real world where they are confronted by ideas and people they do not like. Nor are their examples of “coddling” an indication of what happens in the classroom, with a few exceptions as pointed out by the article. All professors that I know respect their students and do not intentionally go out of their way to offend their students, but they have not avoided teaching topics that may be uncomfortable for some students, even if the students feel offended as a result.

And I think it’s unfair to call these students coddled when they are under tremendous pressure to succeed (often defined solely in terms of financial success). They are also under a lot of pressure to achieve perfection in all aspects of their lives, which is in part responsible for the rise in student suicides.

Read the entire article here: How Trigger Warnings Are Hurting Mental Health on Campus – The Atlantic.

Coddling students

“This Is How Syrian Antiquities Are Being Smuggled And Sold” – BuzzFeed News

Mike Giglio and Munzer al-Awad give us an in-depth view of the antiquities trade in Syria at BuzzFeed. The sell off of the precious cache of ancient antiquities in Syria took off after the war began four years ago. It’s hard to read. The Syrians are losing their lives, their livelihoods, and their heritage.

And it is not just ISIS that is engaged in selling off these historical treasures, many Syrians have been forced by circumstances to participate in the illegal trade. As one of the Syrians admitted, “We feel bad because we are stealing our history and selling it for a cheap price…But we have become homeless and jobless, so we don’t care.” They’re just trying to survive and this lucrative trade is one of the few options open to them. The only thing that will stop this trade is the return of peace and a robust economy that doesn’t put Syrians in the position of selling off their history in order to survive.

Read the entire article here: This Is How Syrian Antiquities Are Being Smuggled And Sold – BuzzFeed News.

Wreckage in Qusayr, a city in Syria’s western Homs province. Joseph Eid / Getty Images

Wreckage in Qusayr, a city in Syria’s western Homs province. Joseph Eid / Getty Images

“The Second Amendment Con Job” | History News Network

The historian Gregory J. W. Urwin debunks some of the self-serving Second Amendment narrative perpetuated by the NRA.  Urwin’s essay is insufficient, but I applaud his effort. We need more historians pushing back against the seriously flawed and deadly NRA interpretation of the Second Amendment. The stakes are too high for them to remain on the sidelines.
Read Urwin’s brief overview of the history of the Second Amendment here: History News Network | The Second Amendment Con Job.

second amendment

“Ancient Mayan Tablet with Hieroglyphics Honors Lowly King” – Yahoo News

This is interesting:  Ancient Mayan Tablet with Hieroglyphics Honors Lowly King – Yahoo News.

Mayan tablet el-achiotal-stela-in-place

“Only One Occupied Country in Europe Rose to the Defense of Jews During World War II” | History News Network

This is a little known story about Denmark’s brave role in saving Jews. The story is quite remarkable and inspirational. If only more people had shown the same moral fortitude that the Danes did, many more Jews could have been saved.

There were many brave individuals who risked their own lives to save Jews in all European nations, but as Yoav J. Tenembaum points out  “there was a singular nation that, as a collective endeavor, saved most of its Jews: Denmark.” However, credit should also be given to the Italians, who protected their Jews despite the fact they were allies with the Nazis. It was only after they were occupied by the Germans that Italian Jews were sent to the camps. They also protected non-Italian Jews in the areas of the Balkans that were under their control.

It’s unfortunate that these acts of heroism are little known. I think we could learn a lot from these acts of bravery.

Read the story here: History News Network | Only One Occupied Country in Europe Rose to the Defense of Jews During World War II..

Jewish refugees rescued by Denmark

Fareed Zakaria: Why We Still Need Liberal Education

I know I have already discussed Fareed Zakaria’s book promoting the humanities, but the topic is so important it’s worth repeating. Not to mention the fact that Diane Ravitch did a great job highlighting the most important points from his book.

dianeravitch's avatarDiane Ravitch's blog

Fareed Zakaria warns that fears about STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) are greatly overblown.

Zakaria comes close to acknowledging that the “crisis” rhetoric of so-called reformers is a myth,or as Berliner and Biddle called it years ago, “a manufactured crisis.”

The demand fo expand STEM is often accompanied by disdain for liberal education, writes Zakaria:

“If Americans are united in any conviction these days, it is that we urgently need to shift the country’s education toward the teaching of specific, technical skills. Every month, it seems, we hear about our children’s bad test scores in math and science — and about new initiatives from companies, universities or foundations to expand STEM courses (science, technology, engineering and math) and deemphasize the humanities. From President Obama on down, public officials have cautioned against pursuing degrees like art history, which are seen as expensive luxuries in today’s world. Republicans want to go…

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“Mike Huckabee Is Wrong: Iran Isn’t Nazi Germany” – The Atlantic

In case it wasn’t obvious, here’s a thorough take down of the Nazi Germany/Iran analogy: Mike Huckabee Is Wrong: Iran Isn’t Nazi Germany – The Atlantic.

Irans revolutionary guards

“At Sea With Joseph Conrad” – The New York Times

Few know that Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness was based on real events. The material for the novel came from his experiences in King Leopold’s Congo. The horrors that were committed in the Congo under Leopold have largely been forgot because it was overshadowed by the Great War (WWI). If you’re not familiar with this history, I would highly recommend reading King Leopold’s Ghost by Adam Hochschild.  You can’t  understand what’s happening in the Democratic Republic of Congo today without understanding this history.

But it is not the Congo that is the focus of Maya Jasanoff’s essay on Joseph Conrad. It is his adventures at sea that have captivated her. She explains: “the more I read Conrad, the more I realized that I had to get on a tall ship like the ones he knew best, and experience its unique ways of moving, working and speaking.”

Read about her interesting adventures following the footsteps of Conrad here:  At Sea With Joseph Conrad – The New York Times.

The Heart of Darkness Conrad